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# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
import json
import random
import time
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Thread
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from ultralytics import SETTINGS, __version__
from ultralytics.utils import ARGV, ENVIRONMENT, GIT, IS_PIP_PACKAGE, ONLINE, PYTHON_VERSION, RANK, TESTS_RUNNING
from ultralytics.utils.downloads import GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES
from ultralytics.utils.torch_utils import get_cpu_info
def _post(url: str, data: dict, timeout: float = 5.0) -> None:
"""Send a one-shot JSON POST request."""
try:
body = json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":")).encode() # compact JSON
req = Request(url, data=body, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"})
urlopen(req, timeout=timeout).close()
except Exception:
pass
class Events:
"""
Collect and send anonymous usage analytics with rate-limiting.
Event collection and transmission are enabled when sync is enabled in settings, the current process is rank -1 or 0,
tests are not running, the environment is online, and the installation source is either pip or the official
Ultralytics GitHub repository.
Attributes:
url (str): Measurement Protocol endpoint for receiving anonymous events.
events (list[dict]): In-memory queue of event payloads awaiting transmission.
rate_limit (float): Minimum time in seconds between POST requests.
t (float): Timestamp of the last transmission in seconds since the epoch.
metadata (dict): Static metadata describing runtime, installation source, and environment.
enabled (bool): Flag indicating whether analytics collection is active.
Methods:
__init__: Initialize the event queue, rate limiter, and runtime metadata.
__call__: Queue an event and trigger a non-blocking send when the rate limit elapses.
"""
url = "https://www.google-analytics.com/mp/collect?measurement_id=G-X8NCJYTQXM&api_secret=QLQrATrNSwGRFRLE-cbHJw"
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Initialize the Events instance with queue, rate limiter, and environment metadata."""
self.events = [] # pending events
self.rate_limit = 30.0 # rate limit (seconds)
self.t = 0.0 # last send timestamp (seconds)
self.metadata = {
"cli": Path(ARGV[0]).name == "yolo",
"install": "git" if GIT.is_repo else "pip" if IS_PIP_PACKAGE else "other",
"python": PYTHON_VERSION.rsplit(".", 1)[0], # i.e. 3.13
"CPU": get_cpu_info(),
# "GPU": get_gpu_info(index=0) if cuda else None,
"version": __version__,
"env": ENVIRONMENT,
"session_id": round(random.random() * 1e15),
"engagement_time_msec": 1000,
}
self.enabled = (
SETTINGS["sync"]
and RANK in {-1, 0}
and not TESTS_RUNNING
and ONLINE
and (IS_PIP_PACKAGE or GIT.origin == "https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics.git")
)
def __call__(self, cfg, device=None) -> None:
"""
Queue an event and flush the queue asynchronously when the rate limit elapses.
Args:
cfg (IterableSimpleNamespace): The configuration object containing mode and task information.
device (torch.device | str, optional): The device type (e.g., 'cpu', 'cuda').
"""
if not self.enabled:
# Events disabled, do nothing
return
# Attempt to enqueue a new event
if len(self.events) < 25: # Queue limited to 25 events to bound memory and traffic
params = {
**self.metadata,
"task": cfg.task,
"model": cfg.model if cfg.model in GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES else "custom",
"device": str(device),
}
if cfg.mode == "export":
params["format"] = cfg.format
self.events.append({"name": cfg.mode, "params": params})
# Check rate limit and return early if under limit
t = time.time()
if (t - self.t) < self.rate_limit:
return
# Overrate limit: send a snapshot of queued events in a background thread
payload_events = list(self.events) # snapshot to avoid race with queue reset
Thread(
target=_post,
args=(self.url, {"client_id": SETTINGS["uuid"], "events": payload_events}), # SHA-256 anonymized
daemon=True,
).start()
# Reset queue and rate limit timer
self.events = []
self.t = t
events = Events()