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ultralytics/utils/events.py
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115
ultralytics/utils/events.py
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# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license
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import json
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import random
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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from threading import Thread
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from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
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from ultralytics import SETTINGS, __version__
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from ultralytics.utils import ARGV, ENVIRONMENT, GIT, IS_PIP_PACKAGE, ONLINE, PYTHON_VERSION, RANK, TESTS_RUNNING
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from ultralytics.utils.downloads import GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES
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from ultralytics.utils.torch_utils import get_cpu_info
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def _post(url: str, data: dict, timeout: float = 5.0) -> None:
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"""Send a one-shot JSON POST request."""
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try:
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body = json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":")).encode() # compact JSON
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req = Request(url, data=body, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"})
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urlopen(req, timeout=timeout).close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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class Events:
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"""
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Collect and send anonymous usage analytics with rate-limiting.
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Event collection and transmission are enabled when sync is enabled in settings, the current process is rank -1 or 0,
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tests are not running, the environment is online, and the installation source is either pip or the official
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Ultralytics GitHub repository.
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Attributes:
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url (str): Measurement Protocol endpoint for receiving anonymous events.
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events (list[dict]): In-memory queue of event payloads awaiting transmission.
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rate_limit (float): Minimum time in seconds between POST requests.
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t (float): Timestamp of the last transmission in seconds since the epoch.
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metadata (dict): Static metadata describing runtime, installation source, and environment.
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enabled (bool): Flag indicating whether analytics collection is active.
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Methods:
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__init__: Initialize the event queue, rate limiter, and runtime metadata.
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__call__: Queue an event and trigger a non-blocking send when the rate limit elapses.
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"""
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url = "https://www.google-analytics.com/mp/collect?measurement_id=G-X8NCJYTQXM&api_secret=QLQrATrNSwGRFRLE-cbHJw"
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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"""Initialize the Events instance with queue, rate limiter, and environment metadata."""
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self.events = [] # pending events
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self.rate_limit = 30.0 # rate limit (seconds)
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self.t = 0.0 # last send timestamp (seconds)
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self.metadata = {
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"cli": Path(ARGV[0]).name == "yolo",
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"install": "git" if GIT.is_repo else "pip" if IS_PIP_PACKAGE else "other",
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"python": PYTHON_VERSION.rsplit(".", 1)[0], # i.e. 3.13
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"CPU": get_cpu_info(),
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# "GPU": get_gpu_info(index=0) if cuda else None,
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"version": __version__,
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"env": ENVIRONMENT,
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"session_id": round(random.random() * 1e15),
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"engagement_time_msec": 1000,
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}
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self.enabled = (
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SETTINGS["sync"]
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and RANK in {-1, 0}
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and not TESTS_RUNNING
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and ONLINE
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and (IS_PIP_PACKAGE or GIT.origin == "https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics.git")
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)
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def __call__(self, cfg, device=None) -> None:
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"""
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Queue an event and flush the queue asynchronously when the rate limit elapses.
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Args:
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cfg (IterableSimpleNamespace): The configuration object containing mode and task information.
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device (torch.device | str, optional): The device type (e.g., 'cpu', 'cuda').
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"""
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if not self.enabled:
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# Events disabled, do nothing
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return
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# Attempt to enqueue a new event
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if len(self.events) < 25: # Queue limited to 25 events to bound memory and traffic
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params = {
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**self.metadata,
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"task": cfg.task,
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"model": cfg.model if cfg.model in GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES else "custom",
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"device": str(device),
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}
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if cfg.mode == "export":
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params["format"] = cfg.format
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self.events.append({"name": cfg.mode, "params": params})
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# Check rate limit and return early if under limit
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t = time.time()
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if (t - self.t) < self.rate_limit:
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return
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# Overrate limit: send a snapshot of queued events in a background thread
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payload_events = list(self.events) # snapshot to avoid race with queue reset
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Thread(
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target=_post,
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args=(self.url, {"client_id": SETTINGS["uuid"], "events": payload_events}), # SHA-256 anonymized
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daemon=True,
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).start()
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# Reset queue and rate limit timer
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self.events = []
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self.t = t
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events = Events()
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